Question: Dear Doctor! I cosmetologist. I work in a beauty salon. Always carefully follow the rules of asepsis and antisepsis. Tell me please, is it possible to get hepatitis B at depilation wax? A couple of times, after waxing, I struck oil for removal of wax by hand without gloves, and although there was no visible bleeding, and in my hands, as if there was no microtraumas, but it is impossible to know for sure, and in fact for hepatitis infection should be very little blood . I thought about it and scared. Could I get this way
Answer: Unlikely. To infect the blood to be a sick man fell directly into an open wound or blood healthy. That is why all the honey. workers should donate blood for hepatitis and it is desirable to make a vaccine.
Question: 7 years ago I became pregnant. At the 3 month blood test for syphilis came positive. Checked by my partner, the result is negative. (Accordingly, he left me). I was sent to hospital for treatment and then prozhdevremennye childbirth. After being discharged from the hospital I was 3 times in the HPC donated blood for syphilis and 3 times he came to a negative (although I was told that people waiting for years of negative results. The more that I have set the stage 2W-relapse). Tell me how could the doctors be wrong? After all, the young man did not find anything, and I have but he did not have more men.
Answer: If all the subsequent analysis results are negative, it probably was a mistake or a false-positive analysis of the reaction, which happens in some cases during pregnancy.
Question: Zvarych Svetlana Lvovna, I found a number of HPV 18 (me 45 years) show you this virus is sexually transmitted? Consequences? Should it be treated? Thanks in advance
Answer: Human papilloma virus lives in blood, it does not manifest itself if the immune system is infected with HIV works well, but starts to progress, if the immune system is weakened man. HPV can live in the body in the media for many years, sometimes since birth, and first appear in adulthood because of declining immunity. Virus contributes to changing the functions of the epithelial cells of the skin, which leads to the appearance of tumors of the skin or mucous membranes, depending on the type of HPV. In addition, some types of HPV are oncogenic viruses of high-risk (ie, able to provoke the development of cancer), and other types of HPV do not cause malignant tumors. The first group of types of human papillomavirus are primarily HPV types 16, 18, 31 and 45, which increases the risk of precancerous lesions and genital cancers, but do not cause genital warts. These types of human papilloma virus can cause squamous cell carcinoma of perineum, vulva, cervix, penis, anal canal. Especially dangerous these types of Papilė for women – according to research, human papilloma virus, transmitted by sexual contact, 60-fold increases a woman's risk of cancer of the cervix. On the other hand, cervical cancer develops in less than 1% of women infected with HPV – the infection is usually asymptomatic. Papillomavirus types of low oncogenic risk can cause genital warts, but not associated with precancerous lesions and cancer of the genital organs. This group includes mainly 6 and 11 types of HPV. The main thing to remember: the risk of malignant tumors cause genital warts on the cervix in women or on the glans penis in males. Condyloma localized in other places (including in the genital area) are not carcinogenic hazard and causing mostly cosmetic inconvenience. Carrier of human papilloma virus itself may not be aware of the presence of HPV in the organism. Human papilloma virus is widespread, you can even say that the presence of this virus in humans is more common than its absence. Carriers of human papilloma virus is the majority of people who in turn infect other HPV. According to studies, genital warts, that is, the outward manifestations papillomovirusnoy infection (PVI) found one-third of women of reproductive age undergoing routine screening. In the age group 15-25-year-old sexually active women have the highest frequency and distribution of human papillomavirus. Such a prevalence of HPV because the virus is easily spread: The virus lives in blood, manifested in the skin and mucous membranes and of contact, that is, when touched, is transmitted from these uchastkovmozhet cause contamination of domestic infections (cases of this infection are rare and poorly studied ) human papilloma virus is sexually transmitted (infection of HPV and genital warts are often occurs during sexual intercourse in the vagina and rectum, sometimes – from oral sex), genital warts are often combined with other sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) transmission to human papillomavirus during birth from mother to child
Question: Would like to know you through what appears Hepatitis C if I had unprotected sex with a girl who has Hepatitis C and coca, infection rates
Answer: The incubation period for hepatitis C may be from 2 to 26 and weeks. In hepatitis C more frequently than in other cases, there is a passive of virus, during which the hepatitis C virus damaging to the liver without any external manifestations of the disease. In the case of an acute course of hepatitis C its symptoms are similar to hepatitis B, however, jaundice to hepatitis C maloharakterna. The acute period of hepatitis C may be accompanied by articular pain, weakness, indigestion, nausea and vomiting. The risk of hepatitis C in that its acute form in 70-80% of cases becomes chronic hepatitis C, which can lead to cirrhosis or liver cancer. It can be a dangerous combination for hepatitis C and other forms of viral hepatitis: a "cocktail" weights for hepatitis and can lead to death bolnogoVirusy hepatitis B, C, D, G and can be transmitted sexually, that is, through sexual contact. The most common sexually transmitted hepatitis B, the risk of sexual transmission of the other hepatitis viruses is considered negligible. Of course, the greatest risk of contracting hepatitis are people, often and randomly changing sexual partners. It is believed that the likelihood of contracting hepatitis C have spouses that store loyalty is low. It is also possible cases of infection through sexual contact (mostly, anal) occurs through the blood. In this case, the risk of hepatitis are homosexuals. It must be said that the transmission of hepatitis B infections are infected with the most dangerous and sick in the incubation period since, not knowing that the sick, they do not take any action to protect its partneraChasche of infection of hepatitis B, C, D and G occurs through the blood. Sexual and vertical transmission is less common. However, very often – in 40% of cases of viral hepatitis – a source of infection remains unknown.
Question: Good morning, doctored as follows chlamydia and toxoplasmosis: bios, sumamed 2 times in 3 days, dalatsin, atsilakt parallel patronage intestine and liver. The doctor said that tests have to take a month. Could tell you why? And you think this treatment is effective? Thank you in advance.
Answer: Comment absentia purpose other doctors simply unethical and impossible because I do not know you have not seen on admission, and not to make the analysis that I believe are necessary in your situation. Each person is individual and with the same diagnosis often assigns different treatment. In medicine, there can be no standard procedure. Every physician for his long practice of accumulating the most successful, in his view treatment options. Valuable consultation can only be at the reception. During the month may show residual effects of the disease or if the infection is not getting completely healthy, the virus will increase. Therefore, the most informative analysis after 1 month.
Question: I am a doctor diagnosed – coleitis (I assume that the fungal origin, because in smears not detected either gonococci or trichomonads, and do not allocate purulent type, but rather fluid, and sometimes cheese) from the medication the doctor advised only vaginal after the use of which has assured that everything will: Fluomizin number 6, then Ginoflor number 10. 1) Is there enough of these 2 drugs that would cure coleitis? And can ginoflor number 10 change to ginoflor number 12, because the first can not find it? 2) Do I think the young man go too any treatment? After all, we is unprotected sex. Can he be a carrier of the infection or it is purely female? Thank you
Answer: Comment absentia purpose other doctors simply unethical and impossible because I do not know you have not seen on admission, and not to make the analysis that I believe are necessary in your situation. Each person is individual and with the same diagnosis often assigns different treatment. In medicine, there can be no standard procedure. Every physician for his long practice of accumulating the most successful, in his view treatment options. Valuable consultation can only be at the reception. Before I speak about the treatment of a young man, he must pass the tests and the results of the analysis urologist prescribe treatment.
Question: After unprotected intercourse, after 2 weeks on the skin of the penis and pubic area rash appeared that awful itch. apply to the skin rash inner thighs. they look like little pimples of different sizes: from 0,5 to 2 mm. rash in the center of the bubble is not typical for herpes, besides I already infected with herpes. allergic diseases, I could not stand, an allergy to anything there. doctor what is it
Answer: Perhaps fungal infection or parasitic nature. Just say you can only by visual inspection dermatologist.
Question: Weácan please answer in this situation: I was treated for chlamydia (vilprafenom), 2 months after treatment ends to make the analysis of PCR (for chlamydia and 12 infections), the result is negative. No disturbing manifestations no. But I wanted to be sure that the infection is completely destroyed and does not become chronic. Does the analysis made by PCR or need to do some other (ELISA antibody, or what else) and after some interval is to be done? After a period of time you can say for sure that the infection healed and no longer manifest itself (in the absence of new infection)? The fact that this is my second time. And if suddenly I have a chronic form (on the Internet, I encountered the name L-shape), how it is defined and whether a cure? Help, I very much want a child, but this one must know in which phase I am sure that I'm health
Answer: After leche6iya 1 month Pass the tank. sowing to infection and susceptibility to antibiotics.
Question: Svetlana Lvovna. I have a problem. April 2, 2009, testing of PCR for all diseases (Chlamydia, Ureaplasma, mycoplasma, ganderella, herpes). Chlamydia was discovered. Previously in June 2008, to undergo the same tests, the result was negative. The sexual partner of a permanent, always protected by a condom. He had all the tests are negative. I passed blood ELISA – Chl trahomatis-IgA – negative, Chl trahomatis-IgG – negative! We also partner ELISA negative! How can that be? What to believe? What is wrong PCR or ELISA? and whether to be treated
Answer: You're right, it is possible laboratory error. Turn in another laboratory tank. sowing to infection and susceptibility to antibiotics. By DNA diagnostics include several methods, but the most common – polymerase chain reaction (PCR). This detection of pathogen DNA in the material. DNA – a molecule, which is contained all the information about the cell. The method is good for the diagnosis of infection is not detected in smears: chlamydia, urea and mycoplasmosis, genital herpes. However, to determine the effectiveness of treatment of diseases of the same method is unacceptable, because after the collapse of cells in the body may remain pieces of DNA. Also desirable to use PCR for the diagnosis of Gardnerella, because these bacteria are normally found in the vagina. Material for PCR taken from the cervical canal, sometimes – from the external opening of urethra special sterile disposable brush. Determination of antibodies in the blood (serum method) Additional diagnostic method to distinguish acute illness, his first episode of exacerbation of chronic infection. Very often it is used in pregnant women following the discovery of the pathogen by PCR to determine the probability of infection of the child. In response to the causal agent in the blood antibodies – substances that bind to them and try to withdraw from the body. When primary infection develop antibodies of one class – the so-called. immunoglobulin M. Their presence in the blood suggests that the body is sick, and is an indication for treatment of infection. Later begins to produce other antibodies – immunoglobulin G. They are saved and after the treatment, some infections (eg, rubella) – forever. Determination of blood immunoglobulins G says that the body had previously met with the infection and developed immunity against it, this is a favorable sign, it does not require treatment. The simultaneous presence of both classes of immunoglobulins said the worsening of chronic infection and requires treatment. Sowing, or The culture method. This method of laboratory diagnosis is considered "the most-most." Even it is called the gold standard. Its significance lies in the fact that the special nutrient medium suitable for growth of microorganisms, is placed to take away the patient's material. After a day on the nutrient substrate grows colony of microbes. After 7-10 days, when the number of microbes increases, laboratory looks, how infection is "grown". By type, color, shape and texture of the colony can accurately identify the pathogen. Also in this environment you can add different antibiotics – and watch from an antibiotic infection died, and from what – no. Thus the analysis of sensitivity to antibiotics. For planting material taken from the urethra, cervix, vagina, pharynx and rectum. This method is very accurate. Its accuracy reaches 95-100%. If using seed was able to identify the causative agent of STDs, you can certainly say that it is in the patient's body. If infection was detected sensitivity to the antibiotic, it is almost certain (subject to doctor's appointments and treatment), the infection will be cured. That is why the microorganisms identified klturalnym method that can destroy even after several cases of unsuccessful treatment of the disease.
Question: 4th day of itchy heads. allocation belozelenye. type head rule, blushed foreskin. evenings stinging when urinating. last act 10 days ago. uzheny no complaints. began with the winter fishing where repeatedly emptied the wind imoroze. do you think
Answer: You are encouraged to seek an appointment with a urologist or a dermatologist and tests for sexually transmitted infections, the results of the examination and the results of tests will be scheduled to adequate treatment. Do not engage in self-will lead to a chronic form of the disease and complications such as infertility and erectile dysfunction.
Std testing | admin | 
April 30, 2010 10:43 pm | 
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