Answer: miscarriage is any pregnancy loss: spontaneous miscarriage, non-developing pregnancy, premature birth, etc. In such cases it is desirable to detailed examination. In the first place on the infection: swab PCR, bacteriological sowing, blood for antibodies to the so-called TORCNE infection. Perhaps with repeated pregnancy loss a detailed study on viral infections: blood and urine for antibodies to viruria. Hormonal, immune (APS, anti-hCG antibodies and others) survey. Blood on the lupus anticoagulant and gemostaziogramma or Coagulogram (clotting). Sometimes we have to conduct a survey semen and genetic examination couples. Most often, after a detailed survey can not find the cause and treatment is prescribed at the stage of preparation for pregnancy and continue it all the pregnancy rates for both mother and fetus. During pregnancy, 14-15 weeks after being in some cases, control of the cervix (when it shrinks and expands – isthmic-cervical insufficiency) in some cases have stitches, ie a "stitch up" the cervix.

Answer: the prevalence of HPV because the virus is easily transmitted: * The virus lives in the blood, manifested in the skin and mucous membranes and of contact, that is, the touch is passed from these sites * can cause contamination by household (cases of this infection are rare and poorly studied) * human papilloma virus is sexually transmitted (infection of HPV and genital warts are often occurs during sexual intercourse in the vagina and rectum, sometimes – from oral sex) * genital warts are often combined with other sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) * possible transmission of human papilloma virus during birth from mother to rebenkuV medical literature is allocated a certain group of risk AAH. In particular, it includes people, too early to start becoming sexually active. The most common disease common in women who have sex with many partners, and women whose husbands had numerous extramarital affairs. In 65-70% of the patients AAH detect genital warts in both sexual partners, so partners are sick people are also at risk. Indirect risk factors include smoking, alcohol and drugs. Risk factors include all diseases, which weaken the human immune system, especially HIV infection. Development of papillomas can trigger stress, viral infections (including herpes), influenza, a long treatment of infective drugs that suppress the immune system.

Answer: Human papillomavirus (HPV) during pregnancy getting into the body of a pregnant woman, not having a detrimental effect on her or the fetus. Before pregnancy, women appeared genital warts, and she was given treatment, then, of course, during this treatment and immediately after it could not become pregnant. This is especially important for cases when a woman from HPV treated podofillotoksinom – a powerful antiviral drug that causes necrosis of the warts. This drug is absolutely contraindicated in pregnancy, so during the treatment of women of childbearing age should be particularly careful to protect themselves or at the time of treatment opt out of sexuality. As a rule, the following after the treatment of papillomas monthly cycle a woman can get pregnant. If the human papilloma virus found in women during pregnancy, the treatment should be postponed at least until 28 th week of pregnancy. By this time all systems and organs of the unborn child has already formed, and even in the case of undesirable effects of drugs on the fetus of severe complications from the child does not arise. A pregnant woman with diagnosed cervical cancer should be under constant medical supervision, especially if she has found the type of HPV is oncogenic. Regarding the effect of papillomas in a pregnant woman to the fetus, then there is only one danger. When passing through the birth canal to make a premature baby can breath and inhale the virus, if the warts are located in the vagina. This may lead to a fairly rare disease newborns – kondilomatozu larynx. To avoid such a situation, women with vaginal condylomas recommend to give birth via Caesarean section. If the warts in a pregnant woman are not in the vagina, the risk to the child no. On the other hand, any manifestations of viral infections weaken the immune system, which can lead to unpleasant consequences, such as for pregnant women, and for the future of the child. The weakening of immunity leads to an increase in the number of illnesses during pregnancy and to the more severe their flow. Therefore, pregnant papilloma should be as much as possible closer to their own health and to take additional measures to strengthen the immune system. In addition, the weakening of the immune system by AAH may exacerbate such typical pregnancy diseases such as thrush, which can also interfere with the normal flow of birth and inherited by the child. Therefore, they must be sure to treat the last weeks of pregnancy.

Answer: If the human papilloma virus found in women during pregnancy, the treatment should be postponed at least until 28 th week of pregnancy. By this time all systems and organs of the unborn child has already formed, and even in the case of undesirable effects of drugs on the fetus of severe complications from the child does not arise. A pregnant woman with diagnosed cervical cancer should be under constant medical supervision, especially if she has found the type of HPV is oncogenic. Regarding the effect of papillomas in a pregnant woman to the fetus, then there is only one danger. When passing through the birth canal to make a premature baby can breath and inhale the virus, if the warts are located in the vagina. This may lead to a fairly rare disease newborns – kondilomatozu larynx. To avoid such a situation, women with vaginal condylomas recommend to give birth via Caesarean section. If the warts in a pregnant woman are not in the vagina, the risk to the child no. On the other hand, any manifestations of viral infections weaken the immune system, which can lead to unpleasant consequences, such as for pregnant women, and for the future of the child. The weakening of immunity leads to an increase in the number of illnesses during pregnancy and to the more severe their flow. Therefore, pregnant papilloma should be as much as possible closer to their own health and to take additional measures to strengthen the immune system. In addition, the weakening of the immune system by AAH may exacerbate such typical pregnancy diseases such as thrush, which can also interfere with the normal flow of birth and inherited by the child. Therefore, they must be sure to treat the last weeks of pregnancy. Usually give birth in a physiological compartment.

Answer: If the human papilloma virus found in women during pregnancy, the treatment should be postponed at least until 28 th week of pregnancy. By this time all systems and organs of the unborn child has already formed, and even in the case of undesirable effects of drugs on the fetus of severe complications from the child does not arise. A pregnant woman with diagnosed cervical cancer should be under constant medical supervision, especially if she has found the type of HPV is oncogenic. Regarding the effect of papillomas in a pregnant woman to the fetus, then there is only one danger. When passing through the birth canal to make a premature baby can breath and inhale the virus, if the warts are located in the vagina. This may lead to a fairly rare disease newborns – kondilomatozu larynx. To avoid such a situation, women with vaginal condylomas recommend to give birth via Caesarean section. If the warts in a pregnant woman are not in the vagina, the risk to the child no. On the other hand, any manifestations of viral infections weaken the immune system, which can lead to unpleasant consequences, such as for pregnant women, and for the future of the child. The weakening of immunity leads to an increase in the number of illnesses during pregnancy and to the more severe their flow.

Answer: Appointment or change of treatment in absentia, without seeing the patient and not knowing the entire clinical picture and analyzes absolutely intolerable! After all, we take on more responsibility – the restoration and preservation of your health, what to do blindly is very dangerous and unprofessional. In about pregnancy should undergo a complete evaluation by a gynecologist.

Answer: Unlike many other infections, the diagnosis of human papillomavirus (HPV) is often sufficient examination of the patient. This is true only for those cases where the manifestation papillomovirusnoy infection look like the typical genital warts, a specialist can not be confused with any other tumors. Diagnosis of HPV in clinical manifestations is the main type of diagnosis, because in the absence of warts treatment of papillomas is not appointed. However, in order to identify what type of sprawl have caused to pass tests: There are papilloma viruses of high oncogenic risk. To detect HPV and determine the type commonly used method of PCR – the classic DNA-diagnosis of HPV. This study should take place, and those patients who were diagnosed during the inspection of papillomas, as it was important to determine not only the presence of human papilloma virus in the body, but also its type and amount of virus at the time of analysis. Determination of HPV helps determine whether the appearance of warts is a consequence of cross-sectional reduction of immunity or a chronic process, which lasts for many years. In addition, PCR-diagnosis helps determine what kind of human papilloma virus is present the patient. This is necessary in order to determine the risk of tumorigenicity of HPV in each case. In the patient with genital warts, analysis by PCR is good to make all his sexual partners. Positive result of analysis in the absence of manifestations of the disease indicates the need to prevent the development of the virus in the body. There is no cure papillomavirus completely impossible, but the capacity of modern medicine can "lull" the virus and its activity for several years! In PCR method used and other methods of diagnosis of HPV, in particular the study of colposcopy and biopsy. Colposcopy is used in the diagnosis of genital warts of the external genitalia and cervix.

Answer: If, before the pregnancy in women appeared genital warts, and she was given treatment, then, of course, during this treatment and immediately after it could not become pregnant. This is especially important for cases when a woman from HPV treated podofillotoksinom – a powerful antiviral drug that causes necrosis of the warts. This drug is absolutely contraindicated in pregnancy, so during the treatment of women of childbearing age should be particularly careful to protect themselves or at the time of treatment opt out of sexuality. As a rule, the following after the treatment of papillomas monthly cycle a woman can get pregnant. If the human papilloma virus found in women during pregnancy, the treatment should be postponed at least until 28 th week of pregnancy. By this time all systems and organs of the unborn child has already formed, and even in the case of undesirable effects of drugs on the fetus of severe complications from the child does not arise. A pregnant woman with diagnosed cervical cancer should be under constant medical supervision, especially if she has found the type of HPV is oncogenic. Regarding the effect of papillomas in a pregnant woman to the fetus, then there is only one danger. When passing through the birth canal to make a premature baby can breath and inhale the virus, if the warts are located in the vagina. This may lead to a fairly rare disease newborns – kondilomatozu larynx. To avoid such a situation, women with vaginal condylomas recommend to give birth via Caesarean section. If the warts in a pregnant woman are not in the vagina, the risk to the child no. On the other hand, any manifestations of viral infections weaken the immune system, which can lead to unpleasant consequences for pregnant women, and for the unborn child

Answer: Regarding the effect of papillomas in a pregnant woman to the fetus, then there is only one danger. When passing through the birth canal to make a premature baby can breath and inhale the virus, if the warts are located in the vagina. This may lead to a fairly rare disease newborns – kondilomatozu larynx. To avoid such a situation, women with vaginal condylomas recommend to give birth via Caesarean section. If the warts in a pregnant woman are not in the vagina, the risk to the child no. On the other hand, any manifestations of viral infections weaken the immune system, which can lead to unpleasant consequences, such as for pregnant women, and for the future of the child. . The carrier status of HPV can be asymptomatic, but can cause in support of the emergence of various types of benign entities in the skin and mucous membranes. In addition, papillomovirusnaya infection, rather some of its forms, can play an important role in the formation of malignant tumors. There are many types of human papilloma virus, now known for more than 65 of them. Depending on the type of HPV, the virus manifested by different types of skin tumors: HPV types 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7-10, 12, 14, 15, 17, 19-24 cause skin lesions – warts of various types, types of virus human papillomavirus 6, 11, 13 16, 18, 31, 33, 35 "responsible" for the neoplasm, affecting the mucous membranes – genital warts and human papilloma papillomyVirus lives in the blood, it does not manifest itself if the immune system is infected with HIV works well, but begins in if the person is weakened immunity. HPV can live in the body in the media for many years, sometimes since birth, and first appear in adulthood because of declining immunity. Virus contributes to changing the functions of the epithelial cells of the skin, which leads to the appearance of tumors of the skin or mucous membranes, depending on the type of HPV.

Answer: From the moment of infection by human papilloma virus before the appearance of the patient's genital warts can take from several weeks to several months. Themselves as warts occur rapidly: new growth reaches its maximum size for a few hours. This usually develops more than one genital warts and warts few at a time. Sometimes the warts are formed sequentially over time, and quite rare that a new genital warts occur every day in denPonyatno that genital warts in the genital area may cause some complications, starting with the fact that they constitute a cosmetic defect and prevent normal sexual life, and ending with the fact that warts can become inflamed and bleed, and during labor can prevent the normal passage of the Child ancestral ways. Moment, the main danger could be genital warts, is that they "kept" the human papillomavirus. Therefore Genital warts can lead to a change in the DNA of cells and, consequently, to the development of premalignant sostoyaniyaDestruktivnye treatments aimed at removing genital warts. Destructive methods of treatment of papillomas can be of two types – chemical and physical. Chemical treatment of papillomas (chemical coagulation) are based on the removal of warts with chemicals. For example, solkoderm intended to remove skin warts and solkovagin – to remove warts on the mucous membranes of the vagina and cervix. These drugs represent a mixture of organic and inorganic acids and are effective for removal of isolated genital warts. The physical methods of treatment papillomavirus classified taken several different ways to remove genital warts. The most popular and accessible of these is the electrocoagulation (DEK), in which warts are removed using high-frequency electric current. Unfortunately, this method of treatment of HPV being the most common, is the most painful. In addition, the wound healed after the removal of warts for a long time, because of what may develop postkoagulyatsionnogo syndrome. Quick and painless method of removing genital warts is cryolysis, that is "freezing" with liquid nitrogen. Cryodestruction effective against the isolated genital warts on the skin and mucous membranes, but is unsuitable for removal of genital warts on the cervix, because it does not provide sufficient depth of removal of damaged tissue. After cauterization warts with liquid nitrogen in its place there is erosion or ulceration, which heal in 1-2 weeks. Scars are rare. The most preferred method of treatment of genital warts is laser therapy, ie removal of warts is laser surgery. With this method not only removes tissue but at the same time stopping the bleeding. It leaves no scars, virtually no causing complications, allows you to remove damaged under the control of the microscope, to the required depth. Lasers can remove not only single warts, but warts and drain, as well as flat warts of the cervix. Radiosurgery – also one of the most preferred methods. It is used infrequently because of the high cost of equipment, which has a small number of medical centers. In our medical center "Evromedprestizh" such a device is, and many patients have got rid of the uncomfortable and unaesthetic genital warts. Used in this "radionozh not burns, and cuts off the damaged area, that is, stores it after removal and allows for a histological study needed to clarify the diagnosis. The method is painless and quick, it is based on high-energy radio waves. Another advantage of radiosurgery – Unmatched efficiency: after the removal of warts do not grow again. Finally, the least benign, but a reliable method of surgical treatment of warts – removing genital warts with a scalpel. Most knife conization of the cervix is used in oncology. After surgical removal of cervical pathology should be long-term adherence sparing regime. For laser surgery recovery period is the month for electrocoagulation and cryotherapy – 6 weeks. During this time, can not lift weights, run hot and live sex. It is necessary to drink plenty of fluids and take care of themselves. After any type of surgical treatment remain moderate allocation: first, liquid, and then sukrovichnye and even bloody. Discharge moving smoothly in the next menstrual period, after the cessation of which should see a doctor for a check inspection. After removal of genital warts is taking steps to reduce the concentration of human papilloma virus in the body. The most promising way to reduce the concentration of HPV in the body – it strengthens the immune system by immunomodulators. Typically, this being a separate course of treatment. In addition, there are tools that enable the organism to withdraw from some of the viruses. They may also not be neglected in the treatment of genital warts! The use of these funds can be effectively combined with immunomodulatory therapy. Finally, there are very effective drugs for local use – creams, gels, sprays, which increase immunity and reduce the concentration of virus in the local tissues. These funds must be used in the prevention of genital warts after removing all those places where the warts appear earlier. Recall again that the surgical removal of warts – it is not a treatment for PVI, but only altered tissue removal. Kill HPV, modern medicine has not yet learned. Therefore, if the human papilloma virus was detected at least once, he will remain in the body for life. By reducing the immunity of a man will begin to form genital warts, a person will continue to infect others.